Wednesday, July 31, 2013


Incredible Fishes
 

 
Some of us have noticed bass. They are really incredibly elegant of their coloration and plenty of persons choose to keep these things seeing that household pets. A new fish could possibly be defined as the creature’s vertebrate canine whose system run the risk of not being included in skin scales and possesses two value packs of coupled fins and plenty of unpaired bouts. Bass are wintry blooded as well as exothermic pets or animals, which show that they heat range keeps with changing together with the heat range of waters. Bass are spread in all of the creatures habitats between often the mountain revenues into the biggest oceanic masses. In relation to 33, 600 types of bass are well known and in addition, they along form the best assortment with the microorganisms as compared to different classes connected with vertebrates. Bass can also be ensnared by bass keepers and so are stored with aquaria for a method to obtain furnishings. Will not connect to shows, ethnics and certitude,
 
The concept of a bass is true of a wild animal which implies almost any non-tetra pod craniates this possesses gills in the course of its lifetime and has now bout rather than hands or legs. Including different vertebrates, bass are of forms and so are categorized as per all their people. The leading sorts of bass located in today’s world are classified as the hagfish, whales, radiation, lampreys, ray-finned bass, and coelacanths in addition to lungfish. A new fish boasts streamlined system to swimming rapidly inside creatures setting, features gills as well as accessory asthmatic organs getting fresh air and get coupled and unpaired bout. Often the paired bout has the Cruz along with the pelvic bout. Often the unpaired bout is classified as the low, butt along with the terminal bout. Usually the kind of often the fish is definitely covered having scales although there are numerous bass also which will lack skin scales and so are degree significantly less. Often the jaws are certainly beautifully shaped inside bass. They are oviparous.
 
Commonly fish usually are wintry blooded vertebrates although exceptions generally really exist. Compares, swordfish and many types of whales have arrangement on the comfortable blooded type. Often the streamlining along with the pool efficiency with the bass also ranges by way of example compares; trout and carton can swim 10-20 system lengths every second whilst the eels in addition to sharks could not exercise in comparison with zero.

 

 

Tuesday, July 30, 2013

Albino Tiger Oscar

Scientific Name: Astronotus Ocellatus

Distribution: The rivers of Peru, Brazil and French Guyana

Size: Up to 16" /40cm

Common Names: Oscar Cichlid, Velvet Cichlid, Marble Cichlid

Temperature: 72F/23C to 85F/29C

pH: 6 to 7.5


General Characteristics

        Oscars would have to be about the most popular South American cichlids in the aquarium hobby, and with good reason. They are attractive, large cichlids that interact with their owners from a very young age. With multitudes of colour morphs available, there is an Oscar to suit just about anyone. Often acting more like a dog with fins, Oscars soon steal the heart of anyone that falls for that cute little "Take me home and love me!" dance that most juveniles will display in the tank at the local pet shop. Unfortunately, this outgoing personality can lead to problems for many people who buy Oscars, unprepared for the size these fish can obtain. Many pet shops have tanks full of full-grown Oscars than have been returned once owners realise that they are unable to provide them with the tank size these fish require.


Aquarium Set Up

          A single Oscar requires a minimum of 55 to 75 gallons/210 to 285 Litres to grow up healthy. The worst thing that can happen to these fish is to be kept in a tank that is too small. If you want to keep a pair, then you'll need a tank over 75 gallons/285 litres. The tank should be wide rather than tall, with a minimum width of 18" /46cm, otherwise your Oscar will not have enough room to turn around. Substrate should be fine gravel, similar to what you would find in their natural habitat. Oscars are diggers, so make sure that the gravel is rounded, otherwise you run the risk of them injuring their mouths during one of their mammoth excavation sessions. Live plants do not tend to last very long in an Oscar tank, as they soon come to be considered toys. Even plastic plants will be dug up and thrown around the tank, so if they are used, you should make sure they are well secured. Caves of some kind are also necessary, and one cave should be provided for each Oscar in the tank. This will allow each fish to have its own "space" to retreat to and feel secure in. Large clay pots are good for this, as is PVC pipe and rock formations have been well siliconed together. Anything that is added to an Oscar tank should be tested for sturdiness. Oscars are destructive fish, especially after they reach maturity at around 9 to 10" /23 to 26cm and about 2 years of age. It has been said by a lot of people that Oscars are not appreciative of bright lights, so this should be taken into account when setting up tank lighting.


Feeding


          In the wild, Oscars live mainly on insects and small crustaceans. They will occasionally eat smaller fish, but this is very much an opportunistic thing, rather than a regular part of their diet. They need a diet that is high in protein and also has a certain percentage of vegetable matter. Home made foods, such as the beefheart recipe, are ideal for an Oscar, supplemented by treats of insects such as crickets, mealworms and earthworms, and frozen foods like brine shrimp and daphnia. High quality pellets are also acceptable, but should be supplemented with some variety of high protein food.
Oscars do tend to get a little picky about their food from time to time, suddenly deciding that their staple food is no longer what they'd like to eat. They can go a fair time without eating, two to three weeks before it starts to take a toll, so if you have an Oscar that is refusing to eat, don't worry. Just remember, we have a much better idea of what is healthy for our fish, and sometimes a little "tough love" is necessary.


Compatibility


Oscars, like most large cichlids, are territorial, so finding compatible tank mates can be a challenge. Many people have had success with other species of medium or large cichlids, such as Jack Dempseys, Severums, Firemouths and Convicts. Keep in mind that anything you add to your Oscar tank should be added while both fish are still juveniles. It is often the case that Oscars will grow "attached" to fish they grow up with and will live happily with fish that would otherwise be considered a threat or a food source. 

Most beautiful AQUATICS

African Cichlids

Ahli M

      First off, cichlids is pronounced “Sick-Lids”. African Cichlids are fish found in Three lakes in Africa; Malawi, Tanganyika and Victoria. The Victorian Species are less numerous and usually less colorful than the others. These fish usually grow to about six or seven inches long, with the exception of the Frontosoa Species, which grow to about twelve to fourteen inches in length. Fortunately, these fish are freshwater, and easy to raise in a home aquarium, the only requirement being that they have water with a higher pH level and plenty of hiding spots (they can be quite aggressive!). There are also species of Cichlids that live in the Amazon Basin, but these get much larger and are much more aggressive than their African relatives.


Coral Beauty
02 Angel Coral Beauty Centropyge Bispinosus


      A small angelfish, usually available at your local pet store, they really are a fish one needs to see in person to have a full appreciation of their color. These fish are usually keepable in any marine aquarium and are very hardy.


Flameangelwma Ap8SaFlame Angel

         A close relative of the Coral Beauty, the Flame Angel has some of the boldest color of any fish I’ve seen. As with the Coral Beauty, these fish are usually easily available and affordable, but from my experience are a bit more fickle than the Coral Beauty.

Monday, July 29, 2013

How to plan an aquarium

Before you jump in to start keeping your own fish, take a little time to consider the requirements of the aquarium, your wishes for how it should be set up, and how much time and resources you're willing to devote to it. In this article, you'll cover the basics of planning an aquarium and once you've followed the suggestions made here, you'll be reassured that you're making the right choices for long-term healthy and enjoyable fish keeping. 

  • Decide what kind of aquarium you want. Before you even get started on purchasing the aquarium and its supplies, you need to be certain of the type of fish and fish community that you'd like to keep. Some fish will require more work to maintain than others, so this might be one of your first considerations. There are various types of fish tank styles and communities that you can choose from, including a goldfish tank, a cichlid tank, a saltwater tank, aggressive fish, a mixed community, etc. The best choice for a beginner is a goldfish tank or a freshwater tropical community tank as these are the simplest to maintain. Or, you might like to consider a betta (Siamese fighting fish) bowl or tank but, as largely a "fish" tank rather than a "fishes" tank, it's rather limiting.  


  • Be prepared to set aside a reasonable amount of money to set up your aquarium. The greatest cost is when you buy the start-up gear, but there are the ongoing costs of fish food, replacement fish, dechlorinator, etc. Be prepared to spend US$50-$100 for a small tank and equipment (5-10 gallons (19 to 37 liters), freshwater). Saltwater tanks start at hundreds of dollars. However, you might be able to pick up a bargain during sales if you know what you're looking for. 

  •       Depending on what kind of aquarium fish content you choose, you need to determine how big the tank will be. If you chose a saltwater tank, you will need at least a 30 gallon (114 liters) aquarium, while the optimal would be a 50 gallon (190 liter) or more tank.[2] The minimum size to try for a freshwater community aquarium would be 10 gallons (37 liters). If you decide on a betta, you will need at least a 5 gallon tank (19 liters). Small fancy goldfish should have no less than 20 gallons (75.7 liters). Large goldfish like comets will need at least a 50 gallon (190 liter) tank when full grown. Remember, bigger is always always always better when it comes to aquariums. 

  • After you have decided what kind of tank you want, decide which (and how many) fish you want. Say you chose a 10 gallon (37 liter) freshwater community aquarium. As a rule of thumb, provide at least one gallon (3.7 liters) of space per inch (2.5cm) of fish. So, in a 10 gallon (37 liter) tank, you could have ten one-inch fishes. For instance, three two-inch (5cm) platies and 4 one-inch neon tetras.  

  • Go to local pet stores or look online for fish that appeal to you and to ascertain their suitability. Then do research on those fish and see if they will be compatible in your tank. Not all fish can be kept in the same tank, even if they are all freshwater community fish (there are different degrees of "community" tolerance), all saltwater fish, or all cichlids (cichlid home environments differ, and each aggressive species' type of aggression differs and should be researched carefully). A tiger barb and a guppy will probably not live together peacefully: tiger barbs will nip long fins.

  • Decide if you want to plant your tank or not (if it's a freshwater aquarium). Plants can improve water quality and ambiance for fish if healthy, but require more maintenance and equipment such as upgraded lights like those for saltwater reefs (which can create an overheating problem) and carbon dioxide injection (good filtration tends to aerate out all the fish themselves produce).[5] If you decide to plant your tank, be careful to choose only plants that will not get too big for your tank. Keep in mind plants are not appropriate for cichlid and goldfish tanks.  

  • Plan the static contents of the tank. Fish need cover. Will you provide it with caves or plants? Fake plants? Real plants? A pirate ship? It is a good idea to sketch your aquarium and lay out where decor and plants will go. Try to include varied hiding spots and give consideration to the introduction of plants that would best mimic the plants the fish you're getting are used to.  

  • Locate the aquarium in a suitable place. There are several considerations here, including safety, temperature, and accessibility.

  • Keep safety considerations at the forefront. As well as ensuring that the tank is located in a safe and solid position, consider the importance of grounding the tank. Water conducts electricity, and saltwater conducts it very well. Install a ground-fault circuit interrupter outlet (GFCI/GFI) or plug all the equipment into a portable one, which looks like an extension cord with a bulky plug with buttons. Make a "drip loop" with each cord: it should dangle down and come up again before connecting to any socket so water running down it won't get in. Do not plug the aquarium into any outlet that isn't protected by a GFI or into a circuit that isn't protected by a GFI circuit breaker.[11]
  

  • Find your fish. When you have set up your tank, cycled it, and settled on what fish you want, you can head to the local fish store and pick out your new aquatic buddies. After that, you might like to read an article on wikiHow for caring for your fish,

care a fish tank

"All different shapes, sizes and colors. Spikes, tails, pop eyes, you name it, fish have it. Fish are cool. But how do you look after them? All those water chemicals, live food, and business about putting two fish in the same tank sounds pretty scary. But don't sweat it... just read this guide! It contains all the info you need on taking care of those first fins. This guide takes you through buying fish, putting them in your tank, and looking after them."